Blepharitis

Blepharitis refers to inflammation along the edge of the eyelids, where the eyelashes attach to the skin. It is commonly caused by an infection of tear glands near the base of the eyelashes. The condition can be acute although chronic or recurring blepharitis is commonly seen.

Symptoms of blepharitis include redness and irritation of the eyelids or the eye itself, crusty deposits on the eyelids, and watery eye. Other symptoms, such as blurred vision, are possible.

Diagnosis is typically made with an eye exam, although additional tests, such as bacterial cultures, can sometimes  be helpful.

Treatment can be varied and depends upon the patient's presentation. Treatment options include hot compresses, eyelid scrubs, artificial tears, antibiotic drops or ointments, oral antibiotics, and topical or oral steroids.